Skip to main content
All terms
Labor & Union Glossary

Just Cause

The contractual standard requiring management to have a legitimate, proportionate, and procedurally fair reason for discipline.

Full definition

Just Cause is the standard most CBAs require management to meet before disciplining or terminating an employee. While the term is rarely defined in the contract itself, arbitrators apply the seven-test framework developed by Arbitrator Carroll Daugherty in the 1966 Enterprise Wire decision: (1) notice, (2) reasonable rule, (3) investigation, (4) fair investigation, (5) proof, (6) equal treatment, and (7) penalty proportionate to the offense. Failure on even one test can result in discipline being reduced or overturned by an arbitrator.

Run your local on MyCBA

AI contract Q&A, deadline-aware grievance tracking, and a steward portal — built by a 20-year labor practitioner.

Start free trial